: 鑄鐵名稱...............代號牌號..................表示方法實例 灰鑄鐵....................HT...
耐磨鑄鐵的組織具有均勻的高硬度。普通白口鑄鐵就是一種抗磨性高的鑄鐵,但其脆性大,因此常加入適量的Cu、Cr、Mo、W、Ni、Mn等合金元素,增加其韌性,并具有更高的硬度和耐磨性。
灰鑄鐵....................HT.........................HT100
蠕墨鑄鐵..................RuT........................RuT400
球墨鑄鐵..................QT.........................QT400-17
黑心可鍛鑄鐵..............KHT........................KHT300-06
白心可鍛鑄鐵..............KBT........................KBT350-04
珠光體可鍛鑄鐵............KZT........................KZT450-06
耐磨鑄鐵..................MT.........................MT Cu1PTi-150
抗磨白口鑄鐵..............KmBT.......................KmBTMn5Mo2Cu
抗磨球墨鑄鐵..............KmQT.......................KmQTMn6
冷硬鑄鐵..................LT.........................LTCrMoR
耐蝕鑄鐵..................ST.........................STSi15R
耐蝕球墨鑄鐵..............SQT........................SQTAl15Si5
耐熱鑄鐵..................RT.........................RTCr2
耐熱球墨鑄鐵..............RQT........................RQTA16
鑄鐵名稱...............代號牌號..................表示方法實例
灰鑄鐵....................HT.........................HT100
蠕墨鑄鐵..................RuT........................RuT400
球墨鑄鐵..................QT.........................QT400-17
黑心可鍛鑄鐵..............KHT........................KHT300-06
白心可鍛鑄鐵..............KBT........................KBT350-04
珠光體可鍛鑄鐵............KZT........................KZT450-06
耐磨鑄鐵..................MT.........................MT Cu1PTi-150
抗磨白口鑄鐵..............KmBT.......................KmBTMn5Mo2Cu
抗磨球墨鑄鐵..............KmQT.......................KmQTMn6
冷硬鑄鐵..................LT.........................LTCrMoR
耐蝕鑄鐵..................ST.........................STSi15R
耐蝕球墨鑄鐵..............SQT........................SQTAl15Si5
耐熱鑄鐵..................RT.........................RTCr2
耐熱球墨鑄鐵..............RQT........................RQTA16
鑄鐵名稱...............代號牌號..................表示方法實例 灰鑄鐵....................HT.........................HT100 蠕墨鑄鐵..................RuT........................RuT400 球墨鑄鐵..................QT.........................QT400-17 黑心可鍛鑄鐵..............KHT........................KHT300-06 白心可鍛鑄鐵..............KBT........................KBT350-04 珠光體可鍛鑄鐵............KZT........................KZT450-06 耐磨鑄鐵..................MT.........................MT Cu1PTi-150 抗磨白口鑄鐵..............KmBT.......................KmBTMn5Mo2Cu 抗磨球墨鑄鐵..............KmQT.......................KmQTMn6 冷硬鑄鐵..................LT.........................LTCrMoR 耐蝕鑄鐵..................ST.........................STSi15R 耐蝕球墨鑄鐵..............SQT........................SQTAl15Si5 耐熱鑄鐵..................RT.........................RTCr2 耐熱球墨鑄鐵..............RQT........................RQTA16
鑄鐵是含碳大于2.1%的鐵碳合金,它是將鑄造生鐵(部分煉鋼生鐵)在爐中重新熔化,并加進鐵合金、廢鋼、回爐鐵調整成分而得到。與生鐵區別是鑄鐵是二次加工,大都加工成鑄鐵件。鑄鐵件具有優良的鑄造性可制成復雜零件,一般有良好的切削加工性。另外具有耐磨性和消震性良好,價格低等特點。
鑄鐵牌號的表示方法:(根據GB5612-85)
各種鑄鐵代號,由表示該鑄鐵特征的漢語拼音字母的第一個大寫正體字母組成。當兩種鑄鐵名稱的代號字母相同時,可在該大寫正體字母后加小寫正體字母來區別。同一名稱鑄鐵,需要細分時,取其細分特點的漢語拼音第一個大寫正體字母,排列在后面。
鑄鐵名稱,代號及牌號表示方法
鑄鐵名稱...............代號牌號..................表示方法實例
灰鑄鐵....................HT.........................HT100
蠕墨鑄鐵..................RuT........................RuT400
球墨鑄鐵..................QT.........................QT400-17
黑心可鍛鑄鐵..............KHT........................KHT300-06
白心可鍛鑄鐵..............KBT........................KBT350-04
珠光體可鍛鑄鐵............KZT........................KZT450-06
耐磨鑄鐵..................MT.........................MT Cu1PTi-150
抗磨白口鑄鐵..............KmBT.......................KmBTMn5Mo2Cu
抗磨球墨鑄鐵..............KmQT.......................KmQTMn6
冷硬鑄鐵..................LT.........................LTCrMoR