單芯電子線容許電流計算: 單芯容許電流式(General formula for single insulation): I1 =√(Tc-Ta)/r*Rth Tc:表示額定溫度(Temperature rating) Ta:表示測試環境溫度(Ambient temperature test) r:表示導體電阻 (Conductor resistance)Ω/CM 銅導體電阻計算式(Copper Conductor resistance formula) r=r0{1+0.00393(Tc –20℃)} r0:為20℃時導體電阻 Rth:全熱電阻(high heat resistance)(℃.Ω/CM) Rth=R1+R2 R1:表示絕緣體熱電阻(Insulator heat resistance) R1=ρ1/2π*loge(d2/d1) ρ 1:為絕緣體固有熱電阻(Insulator inherent heat resistance), PVC絕緣體的固有熱電阻為500(PVC insulator inherent heat resistance 500)(℃.Ω/CM) d1:導體絞合外徑(Conductor stranding OD) d2:絕緣體外徑(Insulator OD) R2:表面放散熱電阻(Outside radiation heat resistance)(℃.Ω/CM) R2=10ρ2/πd2 ρ2:表面放散熱電阻 (Outside radiation heat resistance)(℃.Ω/CM) ρ2=500+10d2 例:16AWG 65/0.16TD、 1007 PVC絕緣、線徑為2.35mm電線(使用環境溫度為20℃): (TD指鍍錫銅) Tc=80℃ d1=1.5mm d2=2.35mm r0=13.7Ω/km(20℃) r0=13.7*10-5 (Ω/CM) r=r0*{1+0.00393(80℃–20℃)}* 10-5 =16.9*10-5 (Ω/CM) ρ0=600(℃.Ω/CM) ρ2=500+10*23.5(℃.Ω/CM)=523.5(℃.Ω/CM) R1=600/2π*loge(2.35/1.5)= 42.87 e=2.7183(常數) R2=(10*523.5)/(π*2.35)=709.1 單芯線容許流式(General formula for single insulation): I1 =√Tc-Ta/r*Rth=√(80-20)/16.9*10-5 *(42.87+709.1) = 21.7 A (當周圍環境溫度約為20℃) 例:16AWG 65/0.16TD、 1007 PVC絕緣、線徑為2.35mm電線(使用環境溫度為40℃): Tc=80℃ d1=1.5mm d2=2.35mm r0=14.9Ω/km(20℃) r0=13.7*10-5 (Ω/CM) r=r0*{1+0.00393(80℃–20℃)}* 10-5 =18.4*10-5 (Ω/CM) ρ0=600(℃.Ω/CM)
Rth=R1+R2
R1:表示絕緣體熱電阻 R1=ρ1/2π*loge(d2/d1
R2:表面放散熱電阻
R2=10ρ2/πd2
ρ2=500+10d2
單芯電子線容許電流計算:單芯容許電流式(Generalformulafo;I1=√TTRth;Tc:表示額定溫度(Temperaturerat;r=r0{1+0.00393(Tc–20℃)}r;Rth:全熱電阻(highheatresista;1:為絕緣體固有熱電阻(Insulatorinh;PVC絕緣體的固有熱電阻為500(PVCinsu;d1:導體絞合
單芯電子線容許電流計算:
單芯容許電流式(General formula for single insulation):
I1 =√TTRth
Tc:表示額定溫度(Temperature rating) Ta:表示測試環境溫度(Ambient temperature test) r:表示導體電阻 (Conductor resistance)Ω/CM 銅導體電阻計算式(Copper Conductor resistance formula)
r=r0{1+0.00393(Tc –20℃)} r0:為20℃時導體電阻
Rth:全熱電阻(high heat resistance)(℃.Ω/CM) Rth=R1+R2 R1:表示絕緣體熱電阻(Insulator heat resistance) R1=ρ1/2π*loge(d2/d1) ρ
1:為絕緣體固有熱電阻(Insulator inherent heat resistance),
PVC絕緣體的固有熱電阻為500(PVC insulator inherent heat resistance 500)(℃.Ω/CM)
d1:導體絞合外徑(Conductor stranding OD) d2:絕緣體外徑(Insulator OD) R2:表面放散熱電阻(Outside radiation heat resistance)(℃.Ω/CM) R2=10ρ2/πd2
ρ2:表面放散熱電阻 (Outside radiation heat resistance)(℃.Ω/CM) ρ2=500+10d2